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addrtoname.c
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/*
* Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
* retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
* distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
* this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
* provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
* features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
* ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
* Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
* the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
* or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
* written permission.
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*
* Internet, ethernet, port, and protocol string to address
* and address to string conversion routines
*/
#include <config.h>
#ifdef HAVE_CASPER
#include <libcasper.h>
#include <casper/cap_dns.h>
#endif /* HAVE_CASPER */
#include "netdissect-stdinc.h"
#ifdef USE_ETHER_NTOHOST
#if defined(NET_ETHERNET_H_DECLARES_ETHER_NTOHOST)
/*
* OK, just include <net/ethernet.h>.
*/
#include <net/ethernet.h>
#elif defined(NETINET_ETHER_H_DECLARES_ETHER_NTOHOST)
/*
* OK, just include <netinet/ether.h>
*/
#include <netinet/ether.h>
#elif defined(SYS_ETHERNET_H_DECLARES_ETHER_NTOHOST)
/*
* OK, just include <sys/ethernet.h>
*/
#include <sys/ethernet.h>
#elif defined(ARPA_INET_H_DECLARES_ETHER_NTOHOST)
/*
* OK, just include <arpa/inet.h>
*/
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#elif defined(NETINET_IF_ETHER_H_DECLARES_ETHER_NTOHOST)
/*
* OK, include <netinet/if_ether.h>, after all the other stuff we
* need to include or define for its benefit.
*/
#define NEED_NETINET_IF_ETHER_H
#else
/*
* We'll have to declare it ourselves.
* If <netinet/if_ether.h> defines struct ether_addr, include
* it. Otherwise, define it ourselves.
*/
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_ETHER_ADDR
#define NEED_NETINET_IF_ETHER_H
#else /* HAVE_STRUCT_ETHER_ADDR */
struct ether_addr {
/* Beware FreeBSD calls this "octet". */
unsigned char ether_addr_octet[MAC48_LEN];
};
#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_ETHER_ADDR */
#endif /* what declares ether_ntohost() */
#ifdef NEED_NETINET_IF_ETHER_H
#include <net/if.h> /* Needed on some platforms */
#include <netinet/in.h> /* Needed on some platforms */
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#endif /* NEED_NETINET_IF_ETHER_H */
#ifndef HAVE_DECL_ETHER_NTOHOST
/*
* No header declares it, so declare it ourselves.
*/
extern int ether_ntohost(char *, const struct ether_addr *);
#endif /* !defined(HAVE_DECL_ETHER_NTOHOST) */
#endif /* USE_ETHER_NTOHOST */
#include <pcap.h>
#include <pcap-namedb.h>
#ifndef HAVE_GETSERVENT
#include <getservent.h>
#endif
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "netdissect.h"
#include "addrtoname.h"
#include "addrtostr.h"
#include "ethertype.h"
#include "llc.h"
#include "extract.h"
#include "oui.h"
/*
* hash tables for whatever-to-name translations
*
* ndo_error() called on strdup(3) failure with S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC status
*/
#define HASHNAMESIZE 4096
struct hnamemem {
uint32_t addr;
const char *name;
struct hnamemem *nxt;
};
static struct hnamemem hnametable[HASHNAMESIZE];
static struct hnamemem tporttable[HASHNAMESIZE];
static struct hnamemem uporttable[HASHNAMESIZE];
static struct hnamemem eprototable[HASHNAMESIZE];
static struct hnamemem dnaddrtable[HASHNAMESIZE];
static struct hnamemem ipxsaptable[HASHNAMESIZE];
#ifdef _WIN32
/*
* fake gethostbyaddr for Win2k/XP
* gethostbyaddr() returns incorrect value when AF_INET6 is passed
* to 3rd argument.
*
* h_name in struct hostent is only valid.
*/
static struct hostent *
win32_gethostbyaddr(const char *addr, int len, int type)
{
static struct hostent host;
static char hostbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
char hname[NI_MAXHOST];
host.h_name = hostbuf;
switch (type) {
case AF_INET:
return gethostbyaddr(addr, len, type);
break;
#ifdef AF_INET6
case AF_INET6: {
struct sockaddr_in6 addr6;
memset(&addr6, 0, sizeof(addr6));
addr6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
memcpy(&addr6.sin6_addr, addr, len);
if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&addr6, sizeof(addr6),
hname, sizeof(hname), NULL, 0, 0)) {
return NULL;
} else {
strlcpy(host.h_name, hname, NI_MAXHOST);
return &host;
}
break;
}
#endif /* AF_INET6 */
default:
return NULL;
}
}
#define gethostbyaddr win32_gethostbyaddr
#endif /* _WIN32 */
struct h6namemem {
nd_ipv6 addr;
char *name;
struct h6namemem *nxt;
};
static struct h6namemem h6nametable[HASHNAMESIZE];
struct enamemem {
u_short e_addr0;
u_short e_addr1;
u_short e_addr2;
const char *e_name;
u_char *e_nsap; /* used only for nsaptable[] */
struct enamemem *e_nxt;
};
static struct enamemem enametable[HASHNAMESIZE];
static struct enamemem nsaptable[HASHNAMESIZE];
struct bsnamemem {
u_short bs_addr0;
u_short bs_addr1;
u_short bs_addr2;
const char *bs_name;
u_char *bs_bytes;
unsigned int bs_nbytes;
struct bsnamemem *bs_nxt;
};
static struct bsnamemem bytestringtable[HASHNAMESIZE];
struct protoidmem {
uint32_t p_oui;
u_short p_proto;
const char *p_name;
struct protoidmem *p_nxt;
};
static struct protoidmem protoidtable[HASHNAMESIZE];
/*
* A faster replacement for inet_ntoa().
*/
const char *
intoa(uint32_t addr)
{
char *cp;
u_int byte;
int n;
static char buf[sizeof(".xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx")];
addr = ntohl(addr);
cp = buf + sizeof(buf);
*--cp = '\0';
n = 4;
do {
byte = addr & 0xff;
*--cp = (char)(byte % 10) + '0';
byte /= 10;
if (byte > 0) {
*--cp = (char)(byte % 10) + '0';
byte /= 10;
if (byte > 0)
*--cp = (char)byte + '0';
}
*--cp = '.';
addr >>= 8;
} while (--n > 0);
return cp + 1;
}
static uint32_t f_netmask;
static uint32_t f_localnet;
#ifdef HAVE_CASPER
cap_channel_t *capdns;
#endif
/*
* Return a name for the IP address pointed to by ap. This address
* is assumed to be in network byte order.
*
* NOTE: ap is *NOT* necessarily part of the packet data, so you
* *CANNOT* use the ND_TCHECK_* or ND_TTEST_* macros on it. Furthermore,
* even in cases where it *is* part of the packet data, the caller
* would still have to check for a null return value, even if it's
* just printing the return value with "%s" - not all versions of
* printf print "(null)" with "%s" and a null pointer, some of them
* don't check for a null pointer and crash in that case.
*
* The callers of this routine should, before handing this routine
* a pointer to packet data, be sure that the data is present in
* the packet buffer. They should probably do those checks anyway,
* as other data at that layer might not be IP addresses, and it
* also needs to check whether they're present in the packet buffer.
*/
const char *
ipaddr_string(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *ap)
{
struct hostent *hp;
uint32_t addr;
struct hnamemem *p;
memcpy(&addr, ap, sizeof(addr));
p = &hnametable[addr & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)];
for (; p->nxt; p = p->nxt) {
if (p->addr == addr)
return (p->name);
}
p->addr = addr;
p->nxt = newhnamemem(ndo);
/*
* Print names unless:
* (1) -n was given.
* (2) Address is foreign and -f was given. (If -f was not
* given, f_netmask and f_localnet are 0 and the test
* evaluates to true)
* Both addr and f_netmask and f_localnet are in network byte order.
*/
if (!ndo->ndo_nflag &&
(addr & f_netmask) == f_localnet) {
#ifdef HAVE_CASPER
if (capdns != NULL) {
hp = cap_gethostbyaddr(capdns, (char *)&addr, 4,
AF_INET);
} else
#endif
hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&addr, 4, AF_INET);
if (hp) {
char *dotp;
p->name = strdup(hp->h_name);
if (p->name == NULL)
(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
"%s: strdup(hp->h_name)", __func__);
if (ndo->ndo_Nflag) {
/* Remove domain qualifications */
dotp = strchr(p->name, '.');
if (dotp)
*dotp = '\0';
}
return (p->name);
}
}
p->name = strdup(intoa(addr));
if (p->name == NULL)
(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
"%s: strdup(intoa(addr))", __func__);
return (p->name);
}
/*
* Return a name for the IP6 address pointed to by ap. This address
* is assumed to be in network byte order.
*/
const char *
ip6addr_string(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *ap)
{
struct hostent *hp;
union {
nd_ipv6 addr;
struct for_hash_addr {
char fill[14];
uint16_t d;
} addra;
} addr;
struct h6namemem *p;
const char *cp;
char ntop_buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
memcpy(&addr, ap, sizeof(addr));
p = &h6nametable[addr.addra.d & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)];
for (; p->nxt; p = p->nxt) {
if (memcmp(&p->addr, &addr, sizeof(addr)) == 0)
return (p->name);
}
memcpy(p->addr, addr.addr, sizeof(nd_ipv6));
p->nxt = newh6namemem(ndo);
/*
* Do not print names if -n was given.
*/
#ifdef AF_INET6
if (!ndo->ndo_nflag) {
#ifdef HAVE_CASPER
if (capdns != NULL) {
hp = cap_gethostbyaddr(capdns, (char *)&addr,
sizeof(addr), AF_INET6);
} else
#endif
hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&addr, sizeof(addr),
AF_INET6);
if (hp) {
char *dotp;
p->name = strdup(hp->h_name);
if (p->name == NULL)
(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
"%s: strdup(hp->h_name)", __func__);
if (ndo->ndo_Nflag) {
/* Remove domain qualifications */
dotp = strchr(p->name, '.');
if (dotp)
*dotp = '\0';
}
return (p->name);
}
}
#endif /* AF_INET6 */
cp = addrtostr6(ap, ntop_buf, sizeof(ntop_buf));
p->name = strdup(cp);
if (p->name == NULL)
(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
"%s: strdup(cp)", __func__);
return (p->name);
}
static const char hex[16] = {
'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
'8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'
};
/*
* Convert an octet to two hex digits.
*
* Coverity appears either:
*
* not to believe the C standard when it asserts that a uint8_t is
* exactly 8 bits in size;
*
* not to believe that an unsigned type of exactly 8 bits has a value
* in the range of 0 to 255;
*
* not to believe that, for a range of unsigned values, if you shift
* one of those values right by 4 bits, the maximum result value is
* the maximum value shifted right by 4 bits, with no stray 1's shifted
* in;
*
* not to believe that 255 >> 4 is 15;
*
* so it gets upset that we're taking a "tainted" unsigned value, shifting
* it right 4 bits, and using it as an index into a 16-element array.
*
* So we do a stupid pointless masking of the result of the shift with
* 0xf, to hammer the point home to Coverity.
*/
static inline char *
octet_to_hex(char *cp, uint8_t octet)
{
*cp++ = hex[(octet >> 4) & 0xf];
*cp++ = hex[(octet >> 0) & 0xf];
return (cp);
}
/* Find the hash node that corresponds the ether address 'ep' */
static struct enamemem *
lookup_emem(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *ep)
{
u_int i, j, k;
struct enamemem *tp;
k = (ep[0] << 8) | ep[1];
j = (ep[2] << 8) | ep[3];
i = (ep[4] << 8) | ep[5];
tp = &enametable[(i ^ j) & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)];
while (tp->e_nxt)
if (tp->e_addr0 == i &&
tp->e_addr1 == j &&
tp->e_addr2 == k)
return tp;
else
tp = tp->e_nxt;
tp->e_addr0 = (u_short)i;
tp->e_addr1 = (u_short)j;
tp->e_addr2 = (u_short)k;
tp->e_nxt = (struct enamemem *)calloc(1, sizeof(*tp));
if (tp->e_nxt == NULL)
(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC, "%s: calloc", __func__);
return tp;
}
/*
* Find the hash node that corresponds to the bytestring 'bs'
* with length 'nlen'
*/
static struct bsnamemem *
lookup_bytestring(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *bs,
const unsigned int nlen)
{
struct bsnamemem *tp;
u_int i, j, k;
if (nlen >= 6) {
k = (bs[0] << 8) | bs[1];
j = (bs[2] << 8) | bs[3];
i = (bs[4] << 8) | bs[5];
} else if (nlen >= 4) {
k = (bs[0] << 8) | bs[1];
j = (bs[2] << 8) | bs[3];
i = 0;
} else
i = j = k = 0;
tp = &bytestringtable[(i ^ j) & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)];
while (tp->bs_nxt)
if (nlen == tp->bs_nbytes &&
tp->bs_addr0 == i &&
tp->bs_addr1 == j &&
tp->bs_addr2 == k &&
memcmp((const char *)bs, (const char *)(tp->bs_bytes), nlen) == 0)
return tp;
else
tp = tp->bs_nxt;
tp->bs_addr0 = (u_short)i;
tp->bs_addr1 = (u_short)j;
tp->bs_addr2 = (u_short)k;
tp->bs_bytes = (u_char *) calloc(1, nlen);
if (tp->bs_bytes == NULL)
(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
"%s: calloc", __func__);
memcpy(tp->bs_bytes, bs, nlen);
tp->bs_nbytes = nlen;
tp->bs_nxt = (struct bsnamemem *)calloc(1, sizeof(*tp));
if (tp->bs_nxt == NULL)
(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
"%s: calloc", __func__);
return tp;
}
/* Find the hash node that corresponds the NSAP 'nsap' */
static struct enamemem *
lookup_nsap(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *nsap,
u_int nsap_length)
{
u_int i, j, k;
struct enamemem *tp;
const u_char *ensap;
if (nsap_length > 6) {
ensap = nsap + nsap_length - 6;
k = (ensap[0] << 8) | ensap[1];
j = (ensap[2] << 8) | ensap[3];
i = (ensap[4] << 8) | ensap[5];
} else
i = j = k = 0;
tp = &nsaptable[(i ^ j) & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)];
while (tp->e_nxt)
if (nsap_length == tp->e_nsap[0] &&
tp->e_addr0 == i &&
tp->e_addr1 == j &&
tp->e_addr2 == k &&
memcmp((const char *)nsap,
(char *)&(tp->e_nsap[1]), nsap_length) == 0)
return tp;
else
tp = tp->e_nxt;
tp->e_addr0 = (u_short)i;
tp->e_addr1 = (u_short)j;
tp->e_addr2 = (u_short)k;
tp->e_nsap = (u_char *)malloc(nsap_length + 1);
if (tp->e_nsap == NULL)
(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC, "%s: malloc", __func__);
tp->e_nsap[0] = (u_char)nsap_length; /* guaranteed < ISONSAP_MAX_LENGTH */
memcpy((char *)&tp->e_nsap[1], (const char *)nsap, nsap_length);
tp->e_nxt = (struct enamemem *)calloc(1, sizeof(*tp));
if (tp->e_nxt == NULL)
(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC, "%s: calloc", __func__);
return tp;
}
/* Find the hash node that corresponds the protoid 'pi'. */
static struct protoidmem *
lookup_protoid(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *pi)
{
u_int i, j;
struct protoidmem *tp;
/* 5 octets won't be aligned */
i = (((pi[0] << 8) + pi[1]) << 8) + pi[2];
j = (pi[3] << 8) + pi[4];
/* XXX should be endian-insensitive, but do big-endian testing XXX */
tp = &protoidtable[(i ^ j) & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)];
while (tp->p_nxt)
if (tp->p_oui == i && tp->p_proto == j)
return tp;
else
tp = tp->p_nxt;
tp->p_oui = i;
tp->p_proto = (u_short)j;
tp->p_nxt = (struct protoidmem *)calloc(1, sizeof(*tp));
if (tp->p_nxt == NULL)
(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC, "%s: calloc", __func__);
return tp;
}
const char *
mac48_string(netdissect_options *ndo, const uint8_t *ep)
{
int i;
char *cp;
struct enamemem *tp;
int oui;
char buf[BUFSIZE];
tp = lookup_emem(ndo, ep);
if (tp->e_name)
return (tp->e_name);
#ifdef USE_ETHER_NTOHOST
if (!ndo->ndo_nflag) {
char buf2[BUFSIZE];
/*
* This is a non-const copy of ep for ether_ntohost(), which
* has its second argument non-const in OpenBSD. Also saves a
* type cast.
*/
struct ether_addr ea;
memcpy (&ea, ep, MAC48_LEN);
if (ether_ntohost(buf2, &ea) == 0) {
tp->e_name = strdup(buf2);
if (tp->e_name == NULL)
(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
"%s: strdup(buf2)", __func__);
return (tp->e_name);
}
}
#endif
cp = buf;
oui = EXTRACT_BE_U_3(ep);
cp = octet_to_hex(cp, *ep++);
for (i = 5; --i >= 0;) {
*cp++ = ':';
cp = octet_to_hex(cp, *ep++);
}
if (!ndo->ndo_nflag) {
snprintf(cp, BUFSIZE - (2 + 5*3), " (oui %s)",
tok2str(oui_values, "Unknown", oui));
} else
*cp = '\0';
tp->e_name = strdup(buf);
if (tp->e_name == NULL)
(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
"%s: strdup(buf)", __func__);
return (tp->e_name);
}
const char *
eui64_string(netdissect_options *ndo, const uint8_t *ep)
{
return (linkaddr_string(ndo, ep, LINKADDR_EUI64, EUI64_LEN));
}
/*
* EUI-64 with the rightmost octet first.
*/
const char *
eui64le_string(netdissect_options *ndo, const uint8_t *ep)
{
const unsigned int len = 8;
u_int i;
char *cp;
struct bsnamemem *tp;
char buf[BUFSIZE];
tp = lookup_bytestring(ndo, ep, len);
if (tp->bs_name)
return (tp->bs_name);
cp = buf;
for (i = len; i > 0 ; --i) {
cp = octet_to_hex(cp, *(ep + i - 1));
*cp++ = ':';
}
cp --;
*cp = '\0';
tp->bs_name = strdup(buf);
if (tp->bs_name == NULL)
(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
"%s: strdup(buf)", __func__);
return (tp->bs_name);
}
const char *
linkaddr_string(netdissect_options *ndo, const uint8_t *ep,
const unsigned int type, const unsigned int len)
{
u_int i;
char *cp;
struct bsnamemem *tp;
if (len == 0)
return ("<empty>");
if (type == LINKADDR_MAC48 && len == MAC48_LEN)
return (mac48_string(ndo, ep));
if (type == LINKADDR_FRELAY)
return (q922_string(ndo, ep, len));
tp = lookup_bytestring(ndo, ep, len);
if (tp->bs_name)
return (tp->bs_name);
tp->bs_name = cp = (char *)malloc(len*3);
if (tp->bs_name == NULL)
(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
"%s: malloc", __func__);
cp = octet_to_hex(cp, *ep++);
for (i = len-1; i > 0 ; --i) {
*cp++ = ':';
cp = octet_to_hex(cp, *ep++);
}
*cp = '\0';
return (tp->bs_name);
}
#define ISONSAP_MAX_LENGTH 20
const char *
isonsap_string(netdissect_options *ndo, const uint8_t *nsap,
u_int nsap_length)
{
u_int nsap_idx;
char *cp;
struct enamemem *tp;
if (nsap_length < 1 || nsap_length > ISONSAP_MAX_LENGTH)
return ("isonsap_string: illegal length");
tp = lookup_nsap(ndo, nsap, nsap_length);
if (tp->e_name)
return tp->e_name;
tp->e_name = cp = (char *)malloc(sizeof("xx.xxxx.xxxx.xxxx.xxxx.xxxx.xxxx.xxxx.xxxx.xxxx.xx"));
if (cp == NULL)
(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
"%s: malloc", __func__);
for (nsap_idx = 0; nsap_idx < nsap_length; nsap_idx++) {
cp = octet_to_hex(cp, *nsap++);
if (((nsap_idx & 1) == 0) &&
(nsap_idx + 1 < nsap_length)) {
*cp++ = '.';
}
}
*cp = '\0';
return (tp->e_name);
}
const char *
tcpport_string(netdissect_options *ndo, u_short port)
{
struct hnamemem *tp;
uint32_t i = port;
char buf[sizeof("00000")];
for (tp = &tporttable[i & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)]; tp->nxt; tp = tp->nxt)
if (tp->addr == i)
return (tp->name);
tp->addr = i;
tp->nxt = newhnamemem(ndo);
(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", i);
tp->name = strdup(buf);
if (tp->name == NULL)
(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
"%s: strdup(buf)", __func__);
return (tp->name);
}
const char *
udpport_string(netdissect_options *ndo, u_short port)
{
struct hnamemem *tp;
uint32_t i = port;
char buf[sizeof("00000")];
for (tp = &uporttable[i & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)]; tp->nxt; tp = tp->nxt)
if (tp->addr == i)
return (tp->name);
tp->addr = i;
tp->nxt = newhnamemem(ndo);
(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", i);
tp->name = strdup(buf);
if (tp->name == NULL)
(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
"%s: strdup(buf)", __func__);
return (tp->name);
}
const char *
ipxsap_string(netdissect_options *ndo, u_short port)
{
char *cp;
struct hnamemem *tp;
uint32_t i = port;
char buf[sizeof("0000")];
for (tp = &ipxsaptable[i & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)]; tp->nxt; tp = tp->nxt)
if (tp->addr == i)
return (tp->name);
tp->addr = i;
tp->nxt = newhnamemem(ndo);
cp = buf;
port = ntohs(port);
*cp++ = hex[port >> 12 & 0xf];
*cp++ = hex[port >> 8 & 0xf];
*cp++ = hex[port >> 4 & 0xf];
*cp++ = hex[port & 0xf];
*cp++ = '\0';
tp->name = strdup(buf);
if (tp->name == NULL)
(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
"%s: strdup(buf)", __func__);
return (tp->name);
}
static void
init_servarray(netdissect_options *ndo)
{
struct servent *sv;
struct hnamemem *table;
int i;
char buf[sizeof("0000000000")];
while ((sv = getservent()) != NULL) {
int port = ntohs(sv->s_port);
i = port & (HASHNAMESIZE-1);
if (strcmp(sv->s_proto, "tcp") == 0)
table = &tporttable[i];
else if (strcmp(sv->s_proto, "udp") == 0)
table = &uporttable[i];
else
continue;
while (table->name)
table = table->nxt;
if (ndo->ndo_nflag) {
(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", port);
table->name = strdup(buf);
} else
table->name = strdup(sv->s_name);
if (table->name == NULL)
(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
"%s: strdup", __func__);
table->addr = port;
table->nxt = newhnamemem(ndo);
}
endservent();
}
static const struct eproto {
const char *s;
u_short p;
} eproto_db[] = {
{ "aarp", ETHERTYPE_AARP },
{ "arp", ETHERTYPE_ARP },
{ "atalk", ETHERTYPE_ATALK },
{ "decnet", ETHERTYPE_DN },
{ "ip", ETHERTYPE_IP },
{ "ip6", ETHERTYPE_IPV6 },
{ "lat", ETHERTYPE_LAT },
{ "loopback", ETHERTYPE_LOOPBACK },
{ "mopdl", ETHERTYPE_MOPDL },
{ "moprc", ETHERTYPE_MOPRC },
{ "rarp", ETHERTYPE_REVARP },
{ "sca", ETHERTYPE_SCA },
{ (char *)0, 0 }
};
static void
init_eprotoarray(netdissect_options *ndo)
{
int i;
struct hnamemem *table;
for (i = 0; eproto_db[i].s; i++) {
int j = htons(eproto_db[i].p) & (HASHNAMESIZE-1);
table = &eprototable[j];
while (table->name)
table = table->nxt;
table->name = eproto_db[i].s;
table->addr = htons(eproto_db[i].p);
table->nxt = newhnamemem(ndo);
}
}
static const struct protoidlist {
const u_char protoid[5];
const char *name;
} protoidlist[] = {
{{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x01, 0x07 }, "CiscoMLS" },
{{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x20, 0x00 }, "CiscoCDP" },
{{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x20, 0x01 }, "CiscoCGMP" },
{{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x20, 0x03 }, "CiscoVTP" },
{{ 0x00, 0xe0, 0x2b, 0x00, 0xbb }, "ExtremeEDP" },
{{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, NULL }
};
/*
* SNAP proto IDs with org code 0:0:0 are actually encapsulated Ethernet
* types.
*/
static void
init_protoidarray(netdissect_options *ndo)
{
int i;
struct protoidmem *tp;
const struct protoidlist *pl;
u_char protoid[5];
protoid[0] = 0;
protoid[1] = 0;
protoid[2] = 0;
for (i = 0; eproto_db[i].s; i++) {
u_short etype = htons(eproto_db[i].p);
memcpy((char *)&protoid[3], (char *)&etype, 2);
tp = lookup_protoid(ndo, protoid);
tp->p_name = strdup(eproto_db[i].s);
if (tp->p_name == NULL)
(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
"%s: strdup(eproto_db[i].s)", __func__);
}
/* Hardwire some SNAP proto ID names */
for (pl = protoidlist; pl->name != NULL; ++pl) {
tp = lookup_protoid(ndo, pl->protoid);
/* Don't override existing name */
if (tp->p_name != NULL)
continue;
tp->p_name = pl->name;
}
}
static const struct etherlist {
const nd_mac48 addr;
const char *name;
} etherlist[] = {
{{ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff }, "Broadcast" },
{{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, NULL }
};
/*
* Initialize the ethers hash table. We take two different approaches
* depending on whether or not the system provides the ethers name
* service. If it does, we just wire in a few names at startup,
* and mac48_string() fills in the table on demand. If it doesn't,
* then we suck in the entire /etc/ethers file at startup. The idea
* is that parsing the local file will be fast, but spinning through
* all the ethers entries via NIS & next_etherent might be very slow.
*
* XXX pcap_next_etherent doesn't belong in the pcap interface, but
* since the pcap module already does name-to-address translation,
* it's already does most of the work for the ethernet address-to-name
* translation, so we just pcap_next_etherent as a convenience.
*/
static void
init_etherarray(netdissect_options *ndo)
{
const struct etherlist *el;
struct enamemem *tp;
#ifdef USE_ETHER_NTOHOST
char name[256];
#else
struct pcap_etherent *ep;
FILE *fp;
/* Suck in entire ethers file */
fp = fopen(PCAP_ETHERS_FILE, "r");
if (fp != NULL) {
while ((ep = pcap_next_etherent(fp)) != NULL) {
tp = lookup_emem(ndo, ep->addr);
tp->e_name = strdup(ep->name);
if (tp->e_name == NULL)
(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
"%s: strdup(ep->addr)", __func__);
}
(void)fclose(fp);
}
#endif
/* Hardwire some ethernet names */
for (el = etherlist; el->name != NULL; ++el) {
tp = lookup_emem(ndo, el->addr);
/* Don't override existing name */
if (tp->e_name != NULL)
continue;
#ifdef USE_ETHER_NTOHOST
/*
* Use YP/NIS version of name if available.
*/
/* Same workaround as in mac48_string(). */
struct ether_addr ea;
memcpy (&ea, el->addr, MAC48_LEN);
if (ether_ntohost(name, &ea) == 0) {
tp->e_name = strdup(name);
if (tp->e_name == NULL)
(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
"%s: strdup(name)", __func__);
continue;